Urinary system by admin_massage2 | Dec 17, 2021 | 0 comments Welcome to your Urinary system 1. How long is the kidney?Deselect Answer11cm7.5cm11.5cm10cm2. What is the function of the ureters?Deselect AnswerTo store urineTo pass urine from the bladder to the outside of the bodyTo take urine from the kidneys to the bladderTo collect urine from the urethra and pass it into the bladder3. How much urine is produced everyday?Deselect Answer2.5 litres2 litres1.5 litres5 litres4. Where is the bladder located?Deselect AnswerIn the pelvic cavityOutside the kidneyAbove the kidneyInside the kidney5. Inflammation of the bladder is known as?Deselect AnswerKidney stonesNephritisCystitisPleurisy6. What is the structure of the bladder?Deselect AnswerA bean shaped organA funnel shaped organA sac like organA funnel shaped cavity7. What part of the nervous system controls the external sphincter of the urethra?Deselect AnswerSympathetic nervous systemCentral nervous systemAutonomic nervous systemPeripheral nervous system8. The loop of henle is an extension of?Deselect AnswerProximal convoluted tubulesNephronsBowman's capsuleDistal convoluted tubules9. What is the function of the urethra?Deselect AnswerTo filter wasteTo pass urine from the bladder to the ureterTo take urine from inside the body to outside the bodyTo store urine10. Where is the medulla located?Deselect AnswerOn the outside of the renal pelvisOn the outside of the kidneyOn the inside of the renal pelvisOn the inside of the kidney11. What is the relationship between the urinary and circulatory systems?Deselect AnswerThe kidneys purify all the blood in the bodyReabsorption of oxygen and nutrients from the blood takes place in the kidneysErythrocytes in the blood help with the filtration of urine in the kidneysThe chemical catalysts in the blood helps with the filtration of urine in the kidneys12. What are the functions of nephrons?Deselect AnswerRemoval of waste and heatHeat and filtrationFiltration and excretionAbsorption and excretion13. What is the function of the bladder?Deselect AnswerTo collect urine from the ureter and pass it into the urethraA reservoir for urineTo pass urine into the uretherTo reabsorb water14. What is the relationship between the endocrine and urinary systems?Deselect AnswerMineralocorticoids helps with reabsorption in the medullaThe kidneys help to stimulate the production of mineralocorticoids which helps urine filtrationThe urinary system removes by by excretion enabling vasoconstriction of the blood vesselsBlood pressure is regulated by the production of renin in the kidneys15. What is the renal pelvis?Deselect AnswerA sac like organA bean shaped organA funnel shaped cavityA network of vessels16. The hilium is a term for?Deselect AnswerThe concave centre of the kidneyThe inside of the kidneyThe membrane surrounding the kidneyThe entrance of the kidney17. What is kidney tissue made of?Deselect AnswerElastic tissueNephronsNerves and vesselsFibrous tissue18. How does blood enter the kidneys?Deselect AnswerArteriesEfferent arteriolesCapillariesAfferent arterioles19. The tubes which connect the kidneys to the bladder are?Deselect AnswerUrethraUretersHiliumRenal pelvis20. What is the function of the pelvis?Deselect AnswerTo collect wasteTo filter the bloodTo collect urine from the ureter and pass it into the urethraTo collect urine in the medulla and pass it into the ureter21. Filtered substances are passed from the bowman's capsule to?Deselect AnswerGlomerular capsuleCortexConvoluted tubulesEfferent arterioles22. Afferent arterioles join to form?Deselect AnswerGlomerulusGlomerular capsuleDistal convoluted tubuleLoop of henle23. Urine passes from the bladder to?Deselect AnswerUrethraRenal pelvisUretersGall bladder24. The cortex is located?Deselect AnswerOn the outside of the kidneyPelvisOn the inside of the kidneyGall bladder25. What is the composition of urine?Deselect Answer98% water, 2% urea96% water, 1% urea and 3% other substances96% water, 2% urea, 2% other substances96% water, 3% urea, 1% other substances26. Which of the following does not enter the kidney at the hilium?Deselect AnswerNervesUrethraBlood vesselsLymphatic vessels27. What is the function of the bowman's capsule?Deselect AnswerTo carry waste products from the glomerulus to the loop of henleActs as a collection point for waste productsAbsorption of waste productsHelps with the filtration of blood in the kidneys28. Which one of the following is not a function of the kidney?Deselect AnswerFormation of urineReabsorption of useful materialsFiltration of bloodAbsorption of water29. Nephritis is a term which describes?Deselect AnswerInflammation of the gall bladderInflammation of the kidneyInflammation of the pelvisInflammation of the bladder30. What is the relationship between the urinary system and skeletal system?Deselect AnswerThe kidneys help to stimulate the production of bone marrow in flat bonesThe kidneys help to stimulate the production of bone marrow in long bonesThe kidneys help to stimulate the production of bone marrow in sesamoid bonesThe kidneys help to stimulate the production of bone marrow in short bonesTime is Up! 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